O Linux é um sistema operacional com base na plataforma Unix e se difundiu como uma alternativa aos sistemas operacionais proprietários, a um custo mais atraente.O escalonador do Linux utiliza a tecnologia time-sharing, que consiste em controlar e dividir a(o)

capacidade de processamento dos processos em pedaços estanques.

memória do computador entre processos de entrada e saída de dados

uso de cache de memória, considerando os processos concorrentes

uso de tempo do processador entre os processos em execução

uso dos canais de tráfego interno da U entre os processos críticos

Muito utilizada pelos engenheiros de software, a prototipação consiste na(o)

análise dos custos e dos riscos de desenvolvimento, com base nos requisitos iniciais

coleta inicial dos requisitos e no planejamento do projeto, com base no grupo de programadores envolvidos

decisão de prosseguir ou não na direção de um sistema concluído, com base nos comentários do cliente

procedimento estruturado que avalia os requisitos finais de um sistema em fase de testes

processo que capacita o desenvolvedor a criar um modelo do software que será implementado

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Técnico de Informática Júnior

Prepare-se com questões de Técnico de Informática Júnior

01 Relacionado à programação de computadores, um algoritmo, seja qual for a sua complexidade e a linguagem de programação na qual será codificado, pode ser descrito por meio da

Código da questão: Q743Ca

02 Além das memórias RAM (Random Access Memory), os computadores possuem memórias ROM (Read Only Memory) em suas arquiteturas. Com relação a esses tipos de memória, tem-se que

a EPROM é uma memória ROM programável mediante o uso de ultravioleta em uma pequena janela do chip, podendo ser reprogramada.
b EEPROM é uma memória RAM programável eletricamente, podendo ser reprogramada por meio da BIOS do computador.
c BIOS é uma parte da memória RAM programável mediante o uso de Raios infravermelhos ou laser.
d FLASH BIOS é uma memória ROM não programável inclusa na BIOS por meio de um grampo elétrico
e MAIN BOARD é uma memória RAM não programável, mas com muita capacidade de processamento.

Código da questão: Q767Ca

03 Escrita em linguagem Java, uma applet

a pode ser executada da mesma forma que um aplicativo cliente/servidor, dispensando o carregamento de documentos ou formulários.
b é executada apenas em servidores remotos, rejeitando qualquer transferência para um computador local.
c é um pequeno programa que é incorporado em um documento HTML, executado quando o documento é carregado.
d permite aos usuários a modificação de qualquer tipo de constantes durante a sua execução.
e responde às entradas dos usuários através do método callstring() carregado pelo Java.

Código da questão: Q4Ca

04 Na linguagem VB Script, as variáveis são definidas explicitamente em um script, usando-se as declarações

Código da questão: Q745Ca

05 Os softwares são projetados por engenharia, não se desgastam e, em sua maioria, são desenvolvidos sob medida, com objetivos específicos, como o desenvolvimento de softwares comerciais de negócios usando linguagens de programação de alto nível, não procedimentais, que permitem
ao programados especificar o que deve ser feito visando a um resultado imediato. Entre essas linguagens, incluem-se as linguagens de

Código da questão: Q741Ca

06 Um firewall, tanto físico quanto lógico, tem por finalidade evitar a invasão e a utilização de uma rede e de seus servidores e estações de trabalho por softwares ou pessoas não autorizadas. A configuração de um firewall consiste em uma

a combinação de regras que abrem ou fecham as portas lógicas e nas regras de verificação de protocolos T/IP e UDP
b criação de rede com cabeamento estruturado intercalada por roteadores e switchs.
c implementação da lista de regras istrativas com as permissões de uso da rede pelos usuários.
d instalação de pacotes com atualizações de segurança fornecidas pelo fabricante do sistema operacional dos servidores de rede.
e permissão ou um bloqueio do o a URLs determinadas pelo gestor de segurança.

Código da questão: Q760Ca

07 Com relação a Bancos de Dados, analise as afirmações a seguir.

I O Modelo Entidade-Relacionamento foi criado para gerenciar os projetos de implantação de uma empresa, gerando as especificações dos esquemas de Bancos de Dados.
II A linguagem SQL permite que a declaração de domínio de um atributo inclua a especificação not null, fazendo com que os valores vazios sejam permitidos ao atributo.
III Na linguagem SQL, a trigger é um comando projetado para ser executado automaticamente pelo sistema como um efeito colateral de uma modificação no Banco de Dados.

Está correto APENAS o que se afirma em

Código da questão: Q750Ca

08 Existem muitas atividades envolvidas em um Sistema Gerenciador de Bancos de Dados, o que torna necessária a contratação de profissionais especializados para manter o bom funcionamento do sistema. Entre esses profissionais, aquele que tem a responsabilidade de identificar os dados
que irão compor a base de dados e escolher estruturas apropriadas para representar e armazenar esses dados é o

a Analista de e Sênior.
b Programador de Aplicações SQL
c da Base de Dados
d Técnico de e a Usuários.
e Projetista da Base de Dados.

Código da questão: Q749Ca

09 O sistema operacional Microsoft Windows XP possui diferentes recursos de segurança a serem utilizados em estações de trabalho compartilhadas
por diversos usuários.
Como é possível impedir que usuários não autorizados instalem novos softwares no computador?

a Habilitando o firewall sem exceções
b Instalando novo hardware de proteção
c ando a área de trabalho remotamente
d Criando usuários sem poder de
e Configurando as opções de ibilidade como nulas

Código da questão: Q753Ca

10 A presença da TI (Tecnologia da Informação) nas organizações tornou-se uma realidade incontestável. O conceito de Governança Tecnológica define a TI como um

a fator essencial para a gestão financeira e estratégica de uma organização e não apenas como um e a ela.
b núcleo gerador de processos e despesas que não pode ser dispensado na gestão do negócio.
c organismo independente dentro da empresa, não participando da gestão dos demais departamentos
d processo indispensável na gestão da empresa, devendo ser gerido pelos departamentos istrativos.
e sistema de gestão empresarial, composto por Banco de Dados poderosos, que organizam as informações de empresa

Código da questão: Q765Ca

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